Stress ulcer prophylaxis (SUP) is commonly used in ICU patients to prevent GI bleeding caused by mucosal ischemia (PMID 35777844). The main indications for SUP include:
- Mechanical ventilation > 48 hours
- Coagulopathy (INR > 1.5, platelets < 50K)
- Severe burns (> 35% BSA)
- TBI/SCI
- Sepsis/shock states
- Hx of GIB or PUD within one year
- High-dose corticosteroids
- Multisystem organ failure
Consider the indication before reflexively starting a PPI/H2 blocker on ICU patients. 🙏
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