sepsis 敗血症 tissue hypoxia 組織缺氧 fluid resuscitation 體液復甦 aldosterone 留鹽激素aka醛固酮 systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)全身性發炎反應症候群 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)多重器官功能不良症候群 laparotomy 剖腹手術 ileus 腸阻塞 fistula 瘻管 heptic steatosis 脂肪肝 surfactant 表面張力素 alveolar macrophage 肺泡巨噬細胞 dyspnea 呼吸困難 pulse oximeter 脈搏血氧計 spirometry 肺量計 asthma 氣喘 tuberculosis 結核病 pneumonia 肺炎 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 慢性阻塞性肺部疾病 emphysema 肺氣腫 chronic bronchitis 慢行支氣管炎 cor pulmonale 肺源性心臟病