1. 答案: (B) did we realize
解析:
這句話使用了 倒裝句,因為 "Not until..." 這類開頭的從句會導致主句使用部分倒裝(助動詞提前)。
一般語序:We did not realize how serious the budget deficit had become until the final report.
倒裝語序:Not until the final report did we realize how serious the budget deficit had become.